DokuWiki » Infrastructure » Operating System » CentOS 7

h1. Install Zabbix Server 4.0.x

h2. preliminary note

this procedure is based on [[dw_os_cos6:Setup_zabbix-server22]]

you may also check 

https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.2/manual/installation/install_from_packages

**this procedure has not yet been used or tested, use with caution**

remove this flag as soon as the first installation has succeeded.

* [[setup_apache| Apache]]

* [[setup_mariadb| MariaDB]]

h2. Server-Install

<pre><code class="bash">

yum update

yum install httpd httpd-devel

yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-web-mysql

yum install mariadb-server

systemctl start httpd.service

systemctl enable httpd.service

systemctl start mariadb.service

systemctl enable mariadb.service

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

mysql -u root -p

</code></pre>

<pre><code class="bash">

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';

mysql> exit

</code></pre>

<pre><code class="bash">

cd /usr/share/zabbix-mysql/

mysql -u root -p zabbix < schema.sql

mysql -u root -p zabbix < images.sql

mysql -u root -p zabbix < data.sql

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

</code></pre>

<pre>

# line 116: uncomment and add DB password for Zabbix

DBPassword=password

</pre>

<pre><code class="bash">

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

</code></pre>

<pre>

# line 133: change to your hostname

Hostname=zabbix.server.com

</pre>

<pre><code class="bash">

vim /etc/php.ini

</code></pre>

<pre>

# line 384: change to Zabbix recommended

max_execution_time = 300

# line 394: change to Zabbix recommended

max_input_time = 300

# line 405: change to Zabbix recommended

memory_limit = 128M

# line 672: change to Zabbix recommended

post_max_size = 16M

# line 800: change to Zabbix recommended

upload_max_filesize = 2M

# line 879: uncomment and add your timezone

date.timezone = Europe/Vienna

</pre>

<pre><code class="bash">

systemctl start zabbix-server

systemctl enable zabbix-server-mysql

systemctl start zabbix-agent

systemctl enable zabbix-agent

systemctl restart httpd

</code></pre>

h3. Firewall

if you are going to monitor other systems than the @localhost@ then you have to open ports @10050@ and @10051@

<pre><code class="bash">

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10050/tcp

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10051/tcp

systemctl restart firewalld

</code></pre>

h3. SELinux

as SELinux prevents the web-client to establish a connection to @localhost:10050@ you will get a wrong indication on Server-Status. Allow access to the server via

<pre><code class="bash">

setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix 1

</code></pre>

as SELinux prevents zabbix from fetching the SSH-state you will get a wrong indication on SSH-Status. Allow access to the service via

<pre><code class="bash">

setsebool -P zabbix_can_network on

</code></pre>

h1. Backup Zabbix config

is taken from https://github.com/maxhq/zabbix-backup/

This script is a simple way to backup all configuration tables (eg. templates, hostgroups, hosts, triggers…) without the history data.

As the result is very small, is possible run this backup many times per day.

The backup-script may be invoked by cron

@/etc/cron.d/zabbix-backup@

<pre>

# JKE 2016-04-10

#

# minute hour day month dayofweek

# m h d m d

# - - - - -

# | | | | |

# | | | | +-day of week (0-7) sunday=0 or 7

# | | | +---month (1-12)

# | | +-----day of month (1-31)

# | +-------hour (0-23)

# +---------min (0-59)

# 

	5	1	*	*	*	root	/usr/local/bin/zabbix-mysql-backupconf.sh -p password -o /var/cache/myzabbixdump -r 5 -q

</pre>

@zabbix-mysql-backupconf.sh@

<pre>

#!/usr/bin/env bash

#

# NAME

#     zabbix-mysql-dump - Configuration Backup for Zabbix with MySQL

#

# VERSION

#     0.8.2

#

# SYNOPSIS

#     This is a MySQL configuration backup script for Zabbix 1.x, 2.x and 3.0.x.

#     It does a full backup of all configuration tables, but only a schema

#     backup of large data tables.

#

#     The script is based on a script by Ricardo Santos

#     (http://zabbixzone.com/zabbix/backuping-only-the-zabbix-configuration/)

#

# CONTRIBUTORS

#      - Ricardo Santos

#      - Jens Berthold (maxhq)

#      - Oleksiy Zagorskyi (zalex)

#      - Petr Jendrejovsky

#      - Jonathan Bayer

#      - Andreas Niedermann (dre-)

#      - Mișu Moldovan (dumol)

#      - Daniel Schneller (dschneller)

#      - Ruslan Ohitin (ruslan-ohitin)

#      - Jonathan Wright (neonardo1)

#      - msjmeyer

#

# AUTHOR

#     Jens Berthold (maxhq), 2016

#

# LICENSE

#     This script is released under the MIT License (see LICENSE.txt)

#

# DEFAULT VALUES

#

# DO NOT EDIT THESE VALUES!

# Instead, use command line parameters or a config file to specify options.

#

DUMPDIR="$PWD"

DBHOST="127.0.0.1"

DBNAME="zabbix"

DBUSER="zabbix"

DBPASS=""

COMPRESSION="gz"

QUIET="no"

REVERSELOOKUP="yes"

GENERATIONSTOKEEP=0

#

# SHOW HELP

#

if [ -z "$1" ]; then

	cat <<EOF

USAGE

	$(basename $BASH_SOURCE) [options]

OPTIONS

	-h HOST

		Hostname/IP of MySQL server.

		Default: $DBHOST

	-d DATABASE

		Zabbix database name.

		Default: $DBNAME

	-u USER

		MySQL user to access Zabbix database.

		Default: $DBUSER

	-p PASSWORD

		MySQL user password (specify "-" for a prompt).

		Default: no password

	-o DIR

		Save Zabbix MySQL dumps to DIR.

		Default: $DUMPDIR

	-c FILE

		Use FILE for MySQL options (passed via --defaults-extra-file).

		PLEASE NOTE:

		mysqldump needs the database to be specified via command line.

		So the first "database" options found in the config file is

		used for mysqldump.

	-r NUM

		Rotate backups while keeping up to NUM generations.

		Uses filename to match.

		Default: keep all backups

	-x

		Compress using xz instead of gz

		PLEASE NOTE:

		xz compression will take much longer and consume more CPU time

		but the resulting backup will be about half the size of the same

		sql file compressed using gz. Your mileage may vary.

	-0

		Do not compress the sql dump

	-n

		Skip reverse lookup of IP address for host.

	-q

		Quiet mode: no output except for errors (for batch/crontab use).

EXAMPLES

	$(basename $BASH_SOURCE) -h 1.2.3.4 -d zabbixdb -u zabbix -p test

	$(basename $BASH_SOURCE) -u zabbix -p - -o /tmp

	$(basename $BASH_SOURCE) -c /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf

	$(basename $BASH_SOURCE) -c /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf -d zabbixdb

EOF

	exit 1

fi

#

# PARSE COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS

#

DB_GIVEN=0

while getopts ":h:d:u:p:o:r:c:x0qn" opt; do

	case $opt in

		h)  DBHOST="$OPTARG" ;;

		d)  DBNAME="$OPTARG"; DB_GIVEN=1 ;;

		u)  DBUSER="$OPTARG" ;;

		p)  DBPASS="$OPTARG" ;;

		c)  CNFFILE="$OPTARG" ;;

		o)  DUMPDIR="$OPTARG" ;;

		r)  GENERATIONSTOKEEP=$(printf '%.0f' "$OPTARG") ;;

		x)  COMPRESSION="xz" ;;

		0)  COMPRESSION="" ;;

		n)  REVERSELOOKUP="no" ;;

		q)  QUIET="yes" ;;

		\?) echo "Invalid option: -$OPTARG" >&2; exit 1 ;;

		:)  echo "Option -$OPTARG requires an argument" >&2; exit 1 ;;

	esac

done

# Password prompt

if [ "$DBPASS" = "-" ]; then

	read -s -p "Enter MySQL password for user '$DBUSER' (input will be hidden): " DBPASS

	echo ""

fi

# Config file validations

if [ ! -z "$CNFFILE" ]; then

	if [ ! -r "$CNFFILE" ]; then

		echo "ERROR: Cannot read configuration file $CNFFILE" >&2

		exit 1

	fi

	# Database name needs special treatment:

	# For mysqldump it has to be specified on the command line!

	# Therefore we need to get it from the config file

	if [ $DB_GIVEN -eq 0 ]; then

		DBNAME=$(grep -m 1 ^database= "$CNFFILE" | cut -d= -f2)

	fi

fi

#

# CONSTANTS

#

SUFFIX=""; test ! -z $COMPRESSION && SUFFIX=".${COMPRESSION}"

MYSQL_OPTS=()

[ ! -z "$CNFFILE" ] && MYSQL_OPTS=("${MYSQL_OPTS[@]}" --defaults-extra-file="$CNFFILE")

[ ! -z "$DBHOST" ] && MYSQL_OPTS=("${MYSQL_OPTS[@]}" -h $DBHOST)

[ ! -z "$DBUSER" ] && MYSQL_OPTS=("${MYSQL_OPTS[@]}" -u $DBUSER)

[ ! -z "$DBPASS" ] && MYSQL_OPTS=("${MYSQL_OPTS[@]}" -p"$DBPASS")

MYSQL_OPTS_BATCH=("${MYSQL_OPTS[@]}" --batch --silent)

[ ! -z "$DBNAME" ] && MYSQL_OPTS_BATCH=("${MYSQL_OPTS_BATCH[@]}" -D $DBNAME)

# Log file for errors

ERRORLOG=$(mktemp)

# Host name: try reverse lookup if IP is given

DBHOSTNAME="$DBHOST"

command -v dig >/dev/null 2>&1

FIND_DIG=$?

if [ "$REVERSELOOKUP" == "yes" -a $FIND_DIG -eq 0 ]; then

	# Try resolving a given host ip

	newHostname=$(dig +noall +answer -x $DBHOST | sed -r 's/((\S+)\s+)+([^\.]+)\..*/\3/')

	test \! -z "$newHostname" && DBHOSTNAME="$newHostname"

fi

#

# CONFIG DUMP

#

if [ "$QUIET" == "no" ]; then

	cat <<-EOF

	Configuration:

	 - host:     $DBHOST ($DBHOSTNAME)

	 - database: $DBNAME

	 - user:     $DBUSER

	 - output:   $DUMPDIR

EOF

fi

#

# FUNCTIONS

#

# Returns TRUE if argument 1 is part of the given array (remaining arguments)

elementIn () {

	local e

	for e in "${@:2}"; do [[ "$e" == "$1" ]] && return 0; done

	return 1

}

#

# CHECKS

#

if [ ! -x /usr/bin/mysqldump ]; then

	echo "mysqldump not found." >&2

	echo "(with Debian, \"apt-get install mysql-client\" will help)" >&2

	exit 1

fi

#

# READ TABLE LIST from __DATA__ section at the end of this script

# (http://stackoverflow.com/a/3477269/2983301)

#

DATA_TABLES=()

while read line; do

	table=$(echo "$line" | cut -d" " -f1)

	echo "$line" | cut -d" " -f5 | grep -qi "DATA"

	test $? -eq 0 && DATA_TABLES+=($table)

done < <(sed '0,/^__DATA__$/d' "$BASH_SOURCE" | tr -s " ")

# paranoid check

if [ ${#DATA_TABLES[@]} -lt 5 ]; then

	echo "ERROR: The number of large data tables configured in this script is less than 5." >&2

	exit 1

fi

#

# BACKUP

#

# Read table list from database

[ "$QUIET" == "no" ] && echo "Fetching list of existing tables..."

DB_TABLES=$(mysql "${MYSQL_OPTS_BATCH[@]}" -e "SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = '$DBNAME'" 2>$ERRORLOG)

if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "ERROR while trying to access database:" 2>&1; cat $ERRORLOG 2>&1; exit 1; fi

DB_TABLES=$(echo "$DB_TABLES" | sort)

DB_TABLE_NUM=$(echo "$DB_TABLES" | wc -l)

# Query Zabbix database version

VERSION=""

DB_VER=$(mysql "${MYSQL_OPTS_BATCH[@]}" -N -e "select optional from dbversion;" 2>/dev/null)

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then

	# version string is like: 02030015

	re='(.*)([0-9]{2})([0-9]{4})'

	if [[ $DB_VER =~ $re ]]; then

		VERSION="_db-${BASH_REMATCH[1]}.$(( ${BASH_REMATCH[2]} + 0 )).$(( ${BASH_REMATCH[3]} + 0 ))"

	fi

fi

# Assemble file name

DUMPFILENAME_PREFIX="zabbix_cfg_${DBHOSTNAME}"

DUMPFILEBASE="${DUMPFILENAME_PREFIX}_$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M)${VERSION}.sql"

DUMPFILE="$DUMPDIR/$DUMPFILEBASE"

PROCESSED_DATA_TABLES=()

i=0

mkdir -p "${DUMPDIR}"

[ "$QUIET" == "no" ] && echo "Starting table backups..."

while read table; do

	# large data tables: only store schema

	if elementIn "$table" "${DATA_TABLES[@]}"; then

		dump_opt="--no-data"

		PROCESSED_DATA_TABLES+=($table)

	# configuration tables: full dump

	else

		dump_opt="--extended-insert=FALSE"

	fi

	mysqldump "${MYSQL_OPTS[@]}" \

		--routines --opt --single-transaction --skip-lock-tables \

		$dump_opt \

		$DBNAME --tables ${table} >> "$DUMPFILE" 2>$ERRORLOG

	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo -e "\nERROR: Could not backup table ${table}:" >&2; cat $ERRORLOG >&2; exit 1; fi

	if [ "$QUIET" == "no" ]; then

		# show percentage

		i=$((i+1)); i_percent=$(($i * 100 / $DB_TABLE_NUM))

		if [ $(($i_percent % 12)) -eq 0 ]; then

			echo -n "${i_percent}%"

		else

			if [ $(($i_percent % 2)) -eq 0 ]; then echo -n "."; fi

		fi

	fi

done <<<"$DB_TABLES"

rm $ERRORLOG

#

# COMPRESS BACKUP

#

if [ "$QUIET" == "no" ]; then

	echo -e "\n"

	echo "For the following large tables only the schema (without data) was stored:"

	for table in "${PROCESSED_DATA_TABLES[@]}"; do echo " - $table"; done

	echo

	echo "Compressing backup file..."

fi

EXITCODE=0

if [ "$COMPRESSION" == "gz" ]; then gzip -f "$DUMPFILE"; EXITCODE=$?; fi

if [ "$COMPRESSION" == "xz" ]; then xz   -f "$DUMPFILE"; EXITCODE=$?; fi

if [ $EXITCODE -ne 0 ]; then

	echo -e "\nERROR: Could not compress backup file, see previous messages" >&2

	exit 1

fi

[ "$QUIET" == "no" ] && echo -e "\nBackup Completed:\n${DUMPFILE}${SUFFIX}"

#

# ROTATE OLD BACKUPS

#

if [ $GENERATIONSTOKEEP -gt 0 ]; then

	[ "$QUIET" == "no" ] && echo "Removing old backups, keeping up to $GENERATIONSTOKEEP"

	REMOVE_OLD_CMD="cd \"$DUMPDIR\" && ls -t \"${DUMPFILENAME_PREFIX}\"* | /usr/bin/awk \"NR>${GENERATIONSTOKEEP}\" | xargs rm -f "

	eval ${REMOVE_OLD_CMD}

	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then

		echo "ERROR: Could not rotate old backups" >&2

		exit 1

	fi

fi

exit 0

################################################################################

# List of all known table names and a flag indicating data (=large) tables

#

__DATA__

acknowledges               1.3.1    - 3.0.3  DATA

actions                    1.3.1    - 3.0.3

alerts                     1.3.1    - 3.0.3  DATA

application_discovery      2.5.0    - 3.0.3

application_prototype      2.5.0    - 3.0.3

application_template       2.1.0    - 3.0.3

applications               1.3.1    - 3.0.3

auditlog                   1.3.1    - 3.0.3  DATA

auditlog_details           1.7      - 3.0.3  DATA

autoreg                    1.3.1    - 1.3.4

autoreg_host               1.7      - 3.0.3

conditions                 1.3.1    - 3.0.3

config                     1.3.1    - 3.0.3

dbversion                  2.1.0    - 3.0.3

dchecks                    1.3.4    - 3.0.3

dhosts                     1.3.4    - 3.0.3

drules                     1.3.4    - 3.0.3

dservices                  1.3.4    - 3.0.3

escalations                1.5.3    - 3.0.3

events                     1.3.1    - 3.0.3  DATA

expressions                1.7      - 3.0.3

functions                  1.3.1    - 3.0.3

globalmacro                1.7      - 3.0.3

globalvars                 1.9.6    - 3.0.3

graph_discovery            1.9.0    - 3.0.3

graph_theme                1.7      - 3.0.3

graphs                     1.3.1    - 3.0.3

graphs_items               1.3.1    - 3.0.3

group_discovery            2.1.4    - 3.0.3

group_prototype            2.1.4    - 3.0.3

groups                     1.3.1    - 3.0.3

help_items                 1.3.1    - 2.1.8

history                    1.3.1    - 3.0.3  DATA

history_log                1.3.1    - 3.0.3  DATA

history_str                1.3.1    - 3.0.3  DATA

history_str_sync           1.3.1    - 2.2.13 DATA

history_sync               1.3.1    - 2.2.13 DATA

history_text               1.3.1    - 3.0.3  DATA

history_uint               1.3.1    - 3.0.3  DATA

history_uint_sync          1.3.1    - 2.2.13 DATA

host_discovery             2.1.4    - 3.0.3

host_inventory             1.9.6    - 3.0.3

host_profile               1.9.3    - 1.9.5

hostmacro                  1.7      - 3.0.3

hosts                      1.3.1    - 3.0.3

hosts_groups               1.3.1    - 3.0.3

hosts_profiles             1.3.1    - 1.9.2

hosts_profiles_ext         1.6      - 1.9.2

hosts_templates            1.3.1    - 3.0.3

housekeeper                1.3.1    - 3.0.3

httpstep                   1.3.3    - 3.0.3

httpstepitem               1.3.3    - 3.0.3

httptest                   1.3.3    - 3.0.3

httptestitem               1.3.3    - 3.0.3

icon_map                   1.9.6    - 3.0.3

icon_mapping               1.9.6    - 3.0.3

ids                        1.3.3    - 3.0.3

images                     1.3.1    - 3.0.3

interface                  1.9.1    - 3.0.3

interface_discovery        2.1.4    - 3.0.3

item_application_prototype 2.5.0    - 3.0.3

item_condition             2.3.0    - 3.0.3

item_discovery             1.9.0    - 3.0.3

items                      1.3.1    - 3.0.3

items_applications         1.3.1    - 3.0.3

maintenances               1.7      - 3.0.3

maintenances_groups        1.7      - 3.0.3

maintenances_hosts         1.7      - 3.0.3

maintenances_windows       1.7      - 3.0.3

mappings                   1.3.1    - 3.0.3

media                      1.3.1    - 3.0.3

media_type                 1.3.1    - 3.0.3

node_cksum                 1.3.1    - 2.2.13

node_configlog             1.3.1    - 1.4.7

nodes                      1.3.1    - 2.2.13

opcommand                  1.9.4    - 3.0.3

opcommand_grp              1.9.2    - 3.0.3

opcommand_hst              1.9.2    - 3.0.3

opconditions               1.5.3    - 3.0.3

operations                 1.3.4    - 3.0.3

opgroup                    1.9.2    - 3.0.3

opinventory                3.0.0    - 3.0.3

opmediatypes               1.7      - 1.8.22

opmessage                  1.9.2    - 3.0.3

opmessage_grp              1.9.2    - 3.0.3

opmessage_usr              1.9.2    - 3.0.3

optemplate                 1.9.2    - 3.0.3

profiles                   1.3.1    - 3.0.3

proxy_autoreg_host         1.7      - 3.0.3

proxy_dhistory             1.5      - 3.0.3

proxy_history              1.5.1    - 3.0.3

regexps                    1.7      - 3.0.3

rights                     1.3.1    - 3.0.3

screen_user                3.0.0    - 3.0.3

screen_usrgrp              3.0.0    - 3.0.3

screens                    1.3.1    - 3.0.3

screens_items              1.3.1    - 3.0.3

scripts                    1.5      - 3.0.3

service_alarms             1.3.1    - 3.0.3

services                   1.3.1    - 3.0.3

services_links             1.3.1    - 3.0.3

services_times             1.3.1    - 3.0.3

sessions                   1.3.1    - 3.0.3

slides                     1.3.4    - 3.0.3

slideshow_user             3.0.0    - 3.0.3

slideshow_usrgrp           3.0.0    - 3.0.3

slideshows                 1.3.4    - 3.0.3

sysmap_element_url         1.9.0    - 3.0.3

sysmap_url                 1.9.0    - 3.0.3

sysmap_user                3.0.0    - 3.0.3

sysmap_usrgrp              3.0.0    - 3.0.3

sysmaps                    1.3.1    - 3.0.3

sysmaps_elements           1.3.1    - 3.0.3

sysmaps_link_triggers      1.5      - 3.0.3

sysmaps_links              1.3.1    - 3.0.3

timeperiods                1.7      - 3.0.3

trends                     1.3.1    - 3.0.3  DATA

trends_uint                1.5      - 3.0.3  DATA

trigger_depends            1.3.1    - 3.0.3

trigger_discovery          1.9.0    - 3.0.3

triggers                   1.3.1    - 3.0.3

user_history               1.7      - 2.4.8

users                      1.3.1    - 3.0.3

users_groups               1.3.1    - 3.0.3

usrgrp                     1.3.1    - 3.0.3

valuemaps                  1.3.1    - 3.0.3

</pre>